4. Of course, Henry VIIdid face a serious rebellion in 1497. This saw the last of the pretenders, and from this point onwards Henry ruled in relative security. This hit both at the key contributor to the Cornish economy and at local independence from the centre Degree of threat Moderate - 15,000 rebels reached outskirts of London. Hence Henrys political importance transcended theweakness of his claim. Lincoln, Lovell and Simnel also sought assistance in Ireland. There are two interpretations regarding how the rebel army got so far before it was suppressed, what were they? Even though Simnel had a smaller support basis, all events happened in a very short period, and therefore made him much more dangerous. The son of a local official in . Please examine the four process strategies. Simnel was also given troops to help him when he invaded England. He then makes his way to Scotland, but soon has to leave, as Henry signs the Truce of Ayton, a peace treaty. Study Henry 7 - rebellions and pretenders flashcards. Staffords arrested. Finally, in 1506,by dint of good fortune, a storm blew Philip of Habsburg into seeking the protection of an English port, whereuponHenry was able to press him successfully for the deliverance to the Tower of de la Pole. The threat of pretenders were definitely very serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry's approach towards the crisis. Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VII's throne? She also acknowledged him as her nephew. Firewall The tax rises instigated in order to defend Brittany. This formidable and hugely wealthy lady never ceased in her determination to overthrow Henry and funded all the rebellions against him. He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North. What Act did Henry use after the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? Simnels entourage had been too preoccupied with gathering troops and support abroad that they had not given enough thought to the people of England and how they would react. Henry also improved his spy network so it could not happen again. >> Warbeck also threatened a marriage agreement with Henrys heir Arthur, Prince of Wales. The Treaty of Etaples stipulated that Warbeck be exiled from France. In a brand new interpretation of this turning point in history, . Henry knew he was vulnerable internationally. (where did Warbeck go following this? What happened to Symonds after the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? 1. Gateway router Our tutors are highly qualified and vetted. Henry VII (r. 1485-1509) Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, unifying the warring factions in the Wars of the Roses. Second, it is possible that he was sent to defendthe north against a possible Scottish invasion (after all, this was one of the primary functions of the Warden of theEast and Middle Marches): although Henry VII had signed a truce with James III in 1486, this had done little toease the threat of a Scottish incursion because hostility to the English was so entrenched. Henry VII received support from the French and the Scottish for an invasion of England. The Lovell Rebellion, 1486 It was due to Henry VII raising taxes to fund the war against the Scots. 1. /Subtype /Image Again this was resolved when a truce with Scotland was arranged. 14 richly decorated horses pulled carts laden with armour and plate while 14 wagons carried sections of a prefabricated house which would be the King's residence in the field. But he abused this clemency and was executed in November 1499. Are you in need of an additional source of income? Luckily he was saved from this problem, when Charles III invaded Italy. The consequences of this are Henry passes acts of attainder on anyone he felt was opposing him, to keep them weak, and as a warning to others not to get involved in rebellions in the future. /SMask /None>> During 1487, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln fled from England to the Court of Margaret of Burgundy Edward IVs and Richard IIIs sister where he was reunited with Viscount Lovell. Rebellions and Pretenders under Henry VII. Hide Show resource information. On 22 August 1485, Henry Tudor emerged from the Battle of Bosworth victorious, his disparate army vanquishing the forces of Richard III. Thomas pardoned and spared. What did Henry do to 'control' the North after the Yorkshire Tax revolt (1489)? Many factors contributed to their successes and failures, these factors will be discussed in this essay. Why had Cornwall preciously been exempt from taxes for a war in Scotland? However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish , OCR A-level History British period study and enquiry: All exams 10th Jun 2022 , OCR AS History A England 1485 - 1558: Early Tudor (18/05) . Their solution was to train 2 imposters. DMZ For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. James IV of Scotland also recognised Warbeck as who he claimed to be. 1. This was the fact that he was not the political pawn of a narrow self-interested clique as were Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck (both of whom served the narrow interests of die-hard Yorkists out of step with the prevailing political mood of reconciliation).Instead, Henry Tudor was the embodiment of the rapprochement between York and Lancaster and the means bywhich the unpopular Richard III could be overthrown. More important than Henrysdiplomacy, however, was the fact that Charles became preoccupied with pursuing his claim to the kingdom onNaples after 1494.Without the backing of Europes major power, would-be kings of England such as Warbeck were forced to rely onthe scraps fed to them by the impoverished Habsburgs, the Scots and Margaret of Burgundy (whose resourcesnever seem to have recovered after supporting Lincolns rising in 1487). At home, Simnel received support from various nobles, mainly John de la Pole (Earl of Lincoln) and Frances Viscount Lovell, Richard IIIs friend and chamberlain. Although supported by Lancastrians and Yorkists alienated by Richard III's deposition of his nephew, Edward V, Henry VII's first task was to secure his position. endobj This meant that Warbeck moved onto France, but Henry then signs the Treaty of Etaples with Charles VIII, agreeing not to harbour rebels, so he has to move on again, this time to Burgandy. Henry only trusted a small group of friends largely from his time in exile and family. This was serious as they were obviously not just foolish spoofs, and both pretenders had very plausible claims to the throne in many peoples eyes. 1556332. 3 0 obj Rf Our best tutors earn over $7,500 each month! This is not, of course, to argue that he won the backing of the entire political nation; but hedid win vital support from Lancastrians and most of Edward IVs supporters. First, those seeking the throne needed to be credible and viable alternatives to him. Part 1: The Lovell Rebellion taught Yorkists they needed a prince to replace Henry VII. (what were their careers? An excellent addition to any Tudor library. Henry had the real earl of Warwick locked up in the Tower of London. Where did the Cornish try - and fail - to find support during their march to London? Henry VII had to face other Yorkists threats than just the Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck rebellions. What did Henry do to the sanctuary which made his life easier? These passive acts obviously did not work, so Henry begins to gather troops and sets off to meet Simnel. What did he do in late 1487 in an attempt to try and appease Yorkists? That William Stanley (Henry's uncle and Lord Chamberlain) had been plotting with Warbeck, What happened to Stanley after his plot with Warbeck was discovered in 1495? /SA true Meet with the rebel leader and negotiate the Collection of the taxes. What happened to the Staffords after the Lovell Rebllion? 6) Lambert Simnels rebellion was generally confined to Britain, so there was not a great worry for Henry that the rest of Europe would become involved. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control Pretenders, claimants and rebellions Threat: Surviving Yorkists - There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. Who led the Cornish rebellion (1497)? Why had this whole event messed up Henry's alliances with Spain? Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VIIs throne? The . Amin has amassed a wealth of detail about these rebellions an interesting discovery for me was the response of the city of York to the Lambert Simnel impersonation of Edward, Earl of Warwick. The rising was swiftly stopped by the Earl of Surrey forcing Egremont to flee to Flanders. z DBv@.ROzFQ|gV8C!.j}q "U Francis, Viscount Lovell was a key supporter of Richard III He tried to get support in North Riding where the Yorkist support was strong However, Henrys agents quickly unravelled the plot and themalcontents were speedily arrested, subjected to a series of show trials and executed in early 1495. Payment is made only after you have completed your 1-on-1 session and are satisfied with your session. most famous rebellions in historythe first mass uprising by the people of England against. He was resourceful, capable of making swift decisive decisions, and also ruthless at times. Also clear that for a reasonable chance of success, one needed foreign support. 'Poynings Law' was very unpopular (Kildare was reinstated), All Irish laws had to get prior approval from the English Crown. What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion? However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Rebellionwas less about taxation than a conspiracy to overthrow Henry and less about Cornwall than a more general risingagainst Henrys government (which, according to Arthurson, extended north to Devizes, south to Dorchester andeast to Winchester), the fact remains that only one noble, James Lord Audley, and 22 gentry were on the side ofthe rebels. Stemmed from support leftover for Richard III as Francis, Viscount Lovell was a key supporter, joining with Humphrey Stafford (+ his accomplice Thomas Stafford) where did it occur. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB History; British monarchy - Tudors and Stuarts; A2/A-level; AQA; Created by: gunnniamh; Created on: 19-09-18 18:15; Lord Lovell and Staffords. /Width 16 ), He was beheaded (he travelled to James IV in Scotland). (Links to an external site.) Initially, Henry showed clemency. Apply to become a tutor on Studypool! It may, indeed, be Northumberland to whom Professor Loades was referring whenhe wrote of an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard since, according to Susan Brigden, The earl ofNorthumberland, with the largest private army in England, moved, not south to aid the King, but north. Henry Tudor stood at the head of an army of around 5,000 men. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. What is the Battle of Stoke Field (1487) also called? The battle began in the morning and lasted for about two hours. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. . /Type /XObject Listen to one (1) composition (i.e., for a symphony) by Beethoven, a transitional figure between classical and romantic mu 1 st Paragraph: Executive Summary of Your Selected Article. Problem was there werent any. In fact, many de la Pole clientschanged their allegiances after 1501 and the region was brought under even closer royal control as many of thesesought service with Thomas Howard, earl of Surrey.Not satisfied with these measures, Henry VII targeted Suffolks relations: there were a number of executions,including that of Sir James Tyrell, some imprisonments and 17 attainders in the 1504 parliament. Why wasn't Maximillian much good to Warbeck? Nathen Amin is an author from Carmarthenshire, West Wales, who focuses on the 15th Century and the reign of Henry VII. Read online free Rebellion Against Henry Viii ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Francis Vicount Lovell, Humphery & Thomas Stafford, They were supporters of Richard and had fled into sanctuary after Bosworth, As they tried to escape sanctuary, they were arrested. As a result of this, he faced many challenges such as threats from other claimants with stronger claims to the throne or the rebellions from Perkin Warbeck and Lambert . The final lesson he learned was that he needed to take more aggressive action earlier on, so as not to get into the same situation again. The German mercenaries were highly skilled and used new pike tactics, Many of the Rebels, particularly the Irish, were poorly equipped and not skilled. Whilst Henry VII is usually painted as cautious, calculating, always weighing up the pros and cons of any decision, Amin reveals him to have been him energetic, proactive, quick to jump on any threat. /ColorSpace /DeviceGray Both pretenders not only attracted support nationally but were able to receive foreign support from Scotland and Burgundy through Margaret of Burgundy. The rebels were suppressed with many being executed, imprisoned or killed. There were also difficulties with traitors in the nobility, but improved spy networks meant this problem was not as serious as before. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. As a result of the work of these agents (and the fact that Warbeck was apolitical pawn with a desultory claim to be the younger of the princes in the Tower), when Warbeck attempted hislanding at Deal in Kent in July 1495, in an expedition supported by Margaret of Burgundy and Maximilian ofHabsburg, the duke of Burgundy, he was beaten off by local levies. history tudors a2 Flashcards by prisca munzemba, updated more than 1 year ago 6 0 0 Remove ads Resource summary Show full summary Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? The Tudors 1485-1603 The Tudors: Henry VII - Pretenders and Rebellions - Episode 6 I'm Stuck - GCSE and A-Level Revision 31.4K subscribers Subscribe 26K views 4 years ago In this video, we look. Friends largely from his time in exile and family of the pretenders a serious Rebellion in 1497 late in. Suppressed, what were they as who he claimed to be credible and viable alternatives to him at. 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